Note: This chart initially uses the S&P 500 as its "baseline." Click on the S&P 500 button to view absolute performance numbers.

Note: This chart initially uses the S&P/TSX Composite as its "baseline." Click on the S&P/TSX Composite button to view absolute performance numbers.

Interpretation

Intermarket Technical Analysis is the study of the relationships between the four major financial markets: Stocks, Bonds, Commodities and Currencies. There are several key relationships that bind these four markets together. These relationships are:

  • The INVERSE relationship between commodities and bonds
  • The INVERSE relationship between bonds and stocks
  • The POSITIVE relationship between stocks and commodities
  • The INVERSE relationship between the US Dollar and commodities

POSITIVE: When one goes up, the other goes up also.
INVERSE: When one goes up, the other goes down.

When these relationships occur, the markets are said to be acting "normally" and there is a good probability the current trends will continue. When one or more of these relationships break down, the markets should be watched carefully for signs of general trend reversals.

[For more detailed info, see John Murphy's book Intermarket Technical Analysis which we highly recommend.]

Sector Rotation Model
Sector Rotation Model

Legend: Market Cycle | Economic Cycle

This theoretical model is based on Sam Stovall's S&P's Guide to Sector Rotation and states that different sectors are stronger at different points in the economic cycle. The graph above shows these relationships and the order in which the various sectors should get a boost from the economy. The Market Cycle preceeds the Economic Cycle because investors try to anticipate economic effects. The PerfChart at the top of this page tries to help you see this effect.

StageFull RecessionEarly RecoveryFull RecoveryEarly Recession
Consumer ExpectationsRevivingRisingDecliningFalling Sharply
Industrial ProductionBottoming OutRisingFlatFalling
Interest RatesFallingBottoming OutRising Rapidly (Fed)Peaking
Yield CurveNormalNormal (Steep)Flattening OutFlat/Inverted